Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) covers approximately 160 square kilometers and forms part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which also includes Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda and Virunga National Park in the DRC. The park lies in Rwanda’s Northern Province, about 2–3 hours by road from Kigali, making it one of the most accessible gorilla trekking destinations in Africa.

Historical Significance

Volcanoes National Park holds immense historical importance in global conservation. It was here that Dian Fossey, the renowned American primatologist, conducted groundbreaking research on mountain gorillas beginning in the late 1960s. Her work transformed global understanding of gorillas and played a critical role in saving them from extinction.

Fossey established the Karisoke Research Center, located between Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke. Although she was tragically murdered in 1985, her legacy lives on through continued research and conservation efforts. Visitors can hike to Dian Fossey’s grave, a deeply emotional experience for many travelers.

Wildlife of Volcanoes National Park

Mountain Gorillas

The park’s greatest attraction is the mountain gorilla, one of the world’s most endangered primates. Volcanoes National Park protects around one-third of the global population. These gorillas live in habituated family groups that visitors can track on guided treks.

Seeing mountain gorillas in the wild is widely regarded as one of the most powerful wildlife encounters on Earth. Observing their social behavior, intelligence, and gentle nature at close range is both humbling and unforgettable.

Golden Monkeys

Another star attraction is the golden monkey, a rare and playful primate found only in the Virunga region. With their bright golden-orange fur and energetic movements, golden monkeys offer a lighter, more dynamic trekking experience.